Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Veterinary Terminology and Homeostatic System †Free Samples

Question: Examine about the Veterinary Terminology and Homeostatic System. Answer: Homeostasis (Which means, the body frameworks that controls homeostasis, what is negative input framework, homeostatic components) Definition: Homeostasis can be comprehended as an automatic framework which permits the upkeep of solidness in natural frameworks, while changing in accordance with condition essential for endurance. The dependability is a condition of dynamic harmony where a uniform arrangement of conditions are kept up through constant arrangements of changes (De Luca et al., 2014). Body Systems Involved in Homeostasis: Homeostatic framework comprises of three segments: receptor, control and effectors. The control can either be inborn or outward. The Endocrine and the sensory system for the most part go about as control frameworks for homeostasis. (estrellamountain.edu, 2018). Negative criticism framework Negative criticism framework alludes to a framework where the data gave by the input causes a change that is converse to the reaction (estrellamountain.edu, 2018). Homeostatic control frameworks: Various kinds of factors are constrained by the homeostatic system. These include: center internal heat level, blood glucose, levels of respiratory gases in blood, blood oxygen levels, blood vessel pulse, level of calcium, centralization of sodium, convergence of potassium, liquid and osmotic parity, pH of blood, arrangement of cerebrospinal liquid, neurotransmission, neuroendocrine framework, guideline of quality articulation and vitality homeostasis (Nakamura, 2011; Prabhakar Semenza, 2015; bbc.co.uk, 2018). Hyperadrenocorticism and Hypoadrenocorticism Hyperadrenocorticism Hypoadrenocorticism Definitions Hyperadrenocorticism is likewise called the Cushings Syndrome, described by a ceaseless abundance of fundamental cortisol (Lunn, 2018; Greco, 2018). Hypoadrenocorticism is otherwise called Addisons Disease described by a lack of adrenocortical hormones (Bruyette, 2018; Klein Peterson, 2018). Over the top and insufficient conditions Overabundance cortisol level Lacking cortisol levels Cause Pituitary dependant Hyperadrenocorticism, Adrenal Tumor and Iatrogenic Hyperadrenocorticism. (Lunn, 2018; Vetfolio.com, 2018) Caused because of the obliteration or decay of the three adrenal cortical layers along these lines bringing about the deficient discharge of glucocorticoids and minerelocorticoids (Klein Peterson, 2018). Clinical Signs Polyphagia, Polyuria/Polydispsia, stomach extension, shortcoming of muscle, gasping, Lethargy, Panting, Alopecia, Intolerance to warm, Calcinosis cutis, Comedones, Thin skin, wounding, striae, Hyperpigmentation, Testicular decay, Pseudomyotonia, Anestrus, Seborrhea, pyoderma and Facial loss of motion (Lunn, 2018). Incessant gastroenteritis, changes in serum levels of potassium, sodium and chlorine; Hyponatremia; hypochloremia; Severe hyperkalemia; bradycardia; charming circulatory breakdown; renal disappointment; hypotension; shortcoming; microcardia; dynamic drying out; hemoconcentration; Emesis; looseness of the bowels; anorexia; weight reduction; hypoglycemia; and skin hyperpigmentation (Bryutte, 2018; Klein Peterson, 2018). Conclusion Pee cortisol to Creatinine proportion; Adrenocorticotropic incitement test; intravenous low-portion and oral dexamethasone concealment test; high-portion dexamethasone concealment test and Measurement of endogenous plasma Adrenocorticotropic focuses (Greco, 2018). Complete Blood Count, Serum Biochemistry, Urianalysis. Analytic imaging methods like: Abdominal radiograph, thoracic radiograph, stomach ultrasound test, mind CT examine or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Lunn, 2018). The condition can be analyzed based on good history, clinical signs, research facility variations from the norm, imaging contemplates and adrenocorticotropic hormone incitement test results. Analytic imaging can include: thoracic radiograph, stomach ultrasonography, electrocardiogram (Lottati Bruyette, 2018). Treatment Careful Intervention for adrenocortical tumors or pituitary tumors. Clinical treatment: mitotane, trilostane, ketoconazole and l-deprenyl (vetfolio.com, 2018; Lunn, 2018). Intense health related crisis is required for adrenal emergency. The treatment ought to include: intravenous dribble of saline arrangement; prednisolone sodium succinate or dexamethasone sodium phosphate (for stun); prednisone or prednisolone; minerelocorticoid substitution treatment; normal checking of renal capacity, electrolyte and glucose levels; organization of insulin (Bruyette, 2018). Regardless of whether normal in canine/cat/both Canine Canine Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia Hypercalcemia Hypocalcemia Definitions Hypercalcemia happens when the convergence of serum calcium is more than 12mg/dL or ionized calcium is more prominent than 1.4mmol/L (Nelson, 2018). This condition is portrayed by low degrees of calcium in blood because of nutrient D insufficiency, hypoparathyroidism or protection from these hormones (Fong, 2012). Exorbitant and inadequate conditions Exorbitant grouping of serum calcium or ionized calcium (Nelson, 2018). Insufficient degrees of serum calcium Cause Acromegaly, adenocarcinoma of apocrine organ, Carcinoma, Iatrogenic disarranges, Hypoadrenocorticism, Idiopathic hypercalcemia of felines, Lymphoma, Multiple myeloma, Metastatic or essential bone neoplasia, Primary hyperparathyroidism, Skeletal sores and myeloproliferative sickness (Peterson, 2018). Renal malady, hypoproteinemia, pancreatitis, puerperal tetany, Phosphate Enema Toxicity (Peterson, 2018). Different causes include: Eclampsia, Hypoparathyroidism, and Certain sorts of harming, rickets and blood transfusions (Lee, 2018). Clinical Signs Polyuria/Polydispsia; anorexia, regurgitating, obstruction, pancreatitis, tranguria/pollakiuria, mental bluntness, obtundation, trance like state, jerking, shuddering, seizure, strong shortcoming, lymphadenopathy, mass in the rectal divider, mammary masses, ceaseless renal disappointment, bradycardia with frail femoral heartbeats (Harkin, 2018). Muscle cramps, diffuse encephalopathy, Papilledema, hyperreflexia, tetany, laryngospasm and summed up seizures; fragile nails, coarse hair, dry and textured skin and waterfalls (Lewis 2018). Analysis Septum Parathyroid hormone test, Ultrasonography of parathyroid organs, and explorative medical procedure (Peterson, 2018). Estimation or estimation of ionized calcium, magnesium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone, soluble phosphatase, nutrient D in blood estimation of phosphate and cAMP in pee (Lewis, 2018). Treatment Liquid treatment, glucocorticoid organization, Diuretics and different specialists like: bisphosphonate, mithramycin, Calcimimetics and calcitonin (Peterson, 2018). Intravenous calcium gluconate for tetany, Oral calcium for postoperative hypoparathyroidism and Oral calcium and nutrient D for incessant hypocalcemia (Lewis, 2018). Regardless of whether regular in canine/cat/both Both Both Hyperthyroid and Hypothyroid Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Definitions Hyperthyroidism or Graves malady brought about by an overactive thyroid organ, thusly bringing about an expansion in thyroid hormones emission (Medlineplus.gov, 2018). Hypothyroidism is brought about by an underactive thyroid organ bringing about the undersecretion of thyroid hormones (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2018). Unnecessary and insufficient conditions Unnecessary thyroid hormone creation Deficient degrees of thyroid discharge Cause It very well may be caused because of expanded creation of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) from augmented thyroid organ. The amplification can be because of an adenoma (non-destructive tumor) or thyroid adenocarcinoma (dangerous tumors) (Komreich, 2018). The most well-known reason is Lymphocytic thyroiditis and idiopathic decay of the thyroid organ (Peterson, 2018). Clinical Signs Weight reduction, expanded hunger, thirst and pee; retching, looseness of the bowels, hyperactivity; unkempt/tangled/oily appearance of fur garment (Komreich, 2018). Different signs may include: fretfulness, forcefulness, quick pulse, trouble breathing, shortcoming and misery (vetmed.wsu.edu, 2018). Regular signs may include: Hair misfortune, shortcoming, torpidity, more slow pulse, and drop in internal heat level, mental bluntness and heftiness. Different side effects may incorporate Cushings condition Finding Checking the thyroid organ for extension (by touching); checking the pulse and circulatory strain; estimation of thyroid hormone in blood; assessment of general wellbeing, urinalysis, observing the capacity of kidneys and heart (Kornreich, 2018). Estimation of the grouping of thyroxin in blood; Thyrotropin discharging hormone TRH and thyroid invigorating hormone TSH incitement tests; Scintigraphy and ultrasonography of the thyroid organ. Different tests include: adjusted balance dialysis test utilized alongside TSH estimation test (Peterson, 2018). Treatment Treatment can be as medicine, radioactive iodine treatment, medical procedure and dietary treatment. Prescription can include: hostile to thyroid medications, while medical procedure incorporates expulsion of thyroid organ and dietary treatment can incorporate restricting dietary iodine consumption (Kornreich, 2018). Intravenous levothyroxine (for hounds in myxedema trance state); Medications include: levothyroxine (oral); fluid thyroxin. Follow-up ought to be done to screen the condition and to check for confusions (Lathan, 2018). Regardless of whether normal in canine/cat/both Cat Canine Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is a sickness that is portrayed by reliably significant levels of blood pastes, and a decrease in the discharge of insulin or infectivity of the insulin hormone on the tissues of the body (diabetesjournals.org, 2018) Type 1 diab

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Creative Concept Essay

I. TIME CONTEXT The case is broke down when issues influencing the company’s activity occurred, stock cost rises, and lead time for assembling custom and standard product offering increments. It was then that Thomas concluded that it’s about time to investigate the general effect the new standard furniture line is having on his activity. II. Perspective Chad’s Creative Concept began with a decent vision of delivering specially designed wooden furniture for excursion lodges bringing â€Å"a bit of outside inside†. Picking up fame, confirm by the expanding interest for their products,â they’ve substantiated themselves and earned the trust of their customers with unpretentious and tricky tastes. Opportunity desired the organization to wander into the creation of a progressively standard line of furniture. This undertaking could have been extraordinary however such influenced the company’s tasks, promoting and funds. Modifications could have been done in the general assembling procedure of the organization or directing an advertising examination could give bits of knowledge and working out the promoting division on the potential interest for the standard line items. In all probability, the organization was not that much prepared to set out on this new line of furniture making regarding their dealing with their assets and making the most out of them. Therefore, issues emerged and if this circumstance will proceed, extra interest in item cycle will be low or even zero sooner or later of time. On the off chance that this won't be given a lot of consideration and legitimate arrangement will exacerbate the situation. III. Explanation OF THE PROBLEM Specified underneath are the issues recognized on account of Chad’s Creative Concepts. How did delivering standard furniture influence Chad’s Creative Concept’s tasks and its monetary profit? By what method can the organization tasks or moderate assembling process be improved to provide food showcase interest for both furniture lines? What can the administration do to diminish creation costs while maintaining consumer loyalty? IV. Targets Coming up next are the destinations the case advocate might want to accomplish all together the location the issues looked by Chad’s Creative Concept. To determine the operational and money related impacts of assembling standard furnishings. To decide ways on the most proficient method to improve organization tasks to adapt to the undeniably consistent interest for standard and hand crafted furniture. To diminish creation cost without giving up item quality and consumer loyalty. V. Regions OF CONSIDERATION A. SWOT ANALYSIS Qualities: The organization started by delivering uniquely crafted furniture and in a brief period set up a steady notoriety for innovative structures and excellent workmanship. Development of deals drove into the creation of an increasingly standard line of furniture. Can offer items at the most reduced conceivable cost with most extreme consumer loyalty. Creating custom and standard furniture offer clients with more decisions. Shortcomings: Single assembling process for both norm and custom furnishings. Handling time on a similar gear and craftspeople are partaken in assembling custom and standard furnishings. The holding cost of the organization is expanding with dollars tied up in stock, both of crude materials and work in process. Openings: Great notoriety yields custom furniture deals to be solid and consistent deals development for standard line furniture. Dangers: Client requests most minimal conceivable expense with greatest fulfillment, as far as item quality and conveyance prerequisites. Custom furniture is organized in making plans in light of its high deals and overall revenue causes postponement of completing standard furnishings. Expenses related with standard furniture line are expanding. Costly capacity or warehousing cost. Expanding lead time for both custom and standard requests causing longer guaranteed conveyance times. Limit is at its pinnacle giving no space left to expansion.VI. Elective COURSES OF ACTION So as to address the issues looked by the administration of Chad’s Creative Concept the accompanying elective strategies might be actualized: 1.Relocation of distribution center to a prudent and cost sparing area. 2.Recruitment of extra staffs e.g., expert. Thusly, bothâ product lines won't go after the equivalent craftspeople. 3.Encourage existing staffs for additional time so as to lessen delay in assembling items, by giving night differential expenses and peril charges. 4.Given that both assembling lines are sought after, business limit perhaps extended by empowering more offices to oblige handling of both product offerings. 5. Utilize stock administration. This incorporates building up a guaging procedure about item request and making right format and work process. Settle on booking choices, involves the amount to create, to ensure there are not all that numerous crude materials as work in progress status. VII. Choice CRITERIA The accompanying models were utilized to assess the appropriateness of choices suggested in settling on the choice: Keep up consumer loyalty and friends notoriety. Note that choice must be founded on this method of reasoning on the grounds that the life span of a business might be controlled by the support of its fulfilled customers. Chad’s Creative Concept best showcasing procedure is the quality furniture they produce for both product offerings. Additionally, clients of standard furniture line forced progressively severe conveyance necessities, expanded lead time for both product offerings causes longer concurred conveyance times which may gather disappointed clients and stain organization notoriety. Improve or if nothing else look after benefit. Money and bookkeeping unveiled that benefits are declining a result of costs harmonious with the standard furniture line. Need given to custom furniture line postponed the age of income for standard furniture line. An organization even with a decent notoriety may not remain in the business if its deals can’t bolster organization activity and regulatory costs. Decrease of cost through appropriate administration of assets, for example, time, stock and labor, will expand overall revenue. Subsequently, it is significant now to put together choices with respect to this model. VIII. Choice ANALYSIS Elective Masters/ADVANTAGES CONS/DISADVANTAGES 1 Movement of distribution center with a less expensive rental charge will reduce expenses and increment productivity. May acquire migration cost. Since new distribution center is less expensive it may not be that enormous to oblige crude materials and inventories. 2 Can fabricate more items and oblige advertise interest for the two lines and convey the items on time keeping up customer fulfillment. In this manner, expanding deals and net revenue. Increment in compensations cost diminishes net revenue. May invested energy for preparing newcomers. Expectation to absorb information might be lower as they start off. 3 Can expand number of completed items and builds deals. Nature of work may endure. Representatives may get depleted for staying at work past 40 hours and will in general completion it at a shorter time than expected. Increment pay rates cost and decline net revenue. 4 Can accelerate handling time since the two lines won't vie for a similar hardware. Henceforth, deals will be expanded. Increment resource †capital venture. There is no space left in the plant for extension. Labor ought to likewise be expanded to work new offices which increment compensations cost and lessening net revenue. 5 Conceptualisation of right format and work process reasonable for the two lines would facilitate creation process. Creating anticipating methods in understanding interest of items will encourage timing of acquisition of crude materials ex. In the nick of time Strategy which stays away from an excessive amount of venture on hanging crude materials and work in process stock. Employing specialists for making the correct spread out and for creating gauge will acquire proficient charges in this way, expanding costs or expenses. IX. Choice In light of the data introduced on account of Chad’s Creative Concept, the case advocate might want to suggest that elective no. 5 which involves stock administration address best the issues listed above and matches the rules indicated. Employing a specialist who will conceptualize right spread out for work process procedure will accelerate producing method and arrange standard and redid so to diminish arrangement and changeover time and adapt to the requests. Subsequently, conveyance prerequisite will be met and clients will be fulfilled in light of safeguarding organization notoriety. Besides, aftereffects of figure will be helpful in the planning of acquiring crude materials to stay away from pointless consumptions, for example, holding cost which will support up benefits. As unveiled for the situation, the plant limit is at its full, plant has no space left for an extension, and expenses related with the standard line are rising in light of the fact that there is no dynamic deal and the stock is expanding as crude material and work in process which is holding the ventures of the organization. It is suggested that the JIT framework ought to be utilized. In the nick of time (JIT) is a stock technique organizations utilize to expand proficiency and reduction squander by accepting merchandise just as they are required in the creation procedure, consequently decreasing stock costs which now is the thing that the organization needs. This stock flexibly framework speaks to a move away from the more established â€Å"just in case† system, utilized by Chad’s Creative Concept, where makers conveyed enormous inventories on the off chance that more popularity must be met. In spite of the fact that employing specialists will bring about cost still the â€Å"benefits surpass costs†. Remembering this standard will additionally organization achievement and the going worry of the business. X. Technique OF IMPLEMENTATION In actualizing the choice the accompanying ought to be finished: Spread out current assembling process. Recruit specialists who w

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Living Off Campus

Living Off Campus Hello, gentle readers! For those of you who dont know me, Ive been here all along I just had a busy fall semester and decided to take a break from blogging. Im here now to talk about one of the big changes Ive faced since the summer ended: living off campus. I lived in the East Campus dorm during my freshman and sophomore years, but when some friends were graduating (and thus, had to move out), I realized I didnt want to lose that part of my community I most enjoyed. Of course, since MIT guarantees on-campus housing to undergrads for eight semesters, I was under no obligation to leave my dorm. But when my friends started looking at houses and apartments in Boston, the wheels starting turning in my head, and I joined the search. As you may know, virtually all MIT freshmen are required to live in on-campus dormitories, even though they can technically join MIT-recognized fraternities, sororities, or independent living groups (FSILGs) during their first year. (Some freshmen keep paying for their dorm room while unofficially living elsewhere, thereby satisfying MITs housing requirement, but I dont think its especially common or encouraged.) When freshmen become sophomores, a significant percentage ends up moving into FSILGs, with nearly all of the remaining students remaining on campus in dorms. Unlike most other universities, its rare for students to move off campus and seek their own housing. MITs housing options provide cost-effective, convenient boarding with a strong sense of community, such that people stay in the same building, or even the same room, for nearly all of their time as an undergraduate. Seniors and freshmen often share the same space, and there are no freshmen-only dorms. Plus, housing in Bo ston and Cambridge is very expensive, with studio apartment rates near MIT in the neighborhood of $1500/month. Some folks have their dorm expenses covered by financial aid, as well. It is true that most FSILGs are, in fact, off campus, so their residents get the feeling of being away from school at night and on weekends. However, I argue that its still a long shot from really living on your own. MIT has a frequent shuttle (called the SafeRide) that goes to nearly all of these houses, connecting them with each other and with MIT. And instead of having your own place, or sharing it with only a couple other people, you have 20 or 30 housemates. Granted, theyre usually pretty tight-knit, but its still very much a shared living situation. Each individual in a dorm or FSILG has far less control over who comes to visit, spends time hanging out, and even who ends up deciding to move in. Messes are often made between the times janitors come to clean, and its not always easy to determine who made them. And, face it in any living arrangement with 30 people (even a floor of a dorm), consensus is not easy. I think living in the dorm fostered a certain sense of anonymity and lack of accountability over shared space, such that folks might not pick up after themselves or be as tidy as they might with their parents watching over them. If they know a custodian will clean something up the next morning, they are less inclined to take care of it. That said, the MIT dorms, houses and living groups are very much the right solution for most people. They allow students to focus primarily on their academic lives by handling many of the mundane details of building management and maintenance to which one would otherwise attend. I stumbled upon the opportunity to try something different, and its worked very well for me. I wanted to choose who Id be living with, I wanted a place I could have a bigger stake in calling mine, and I think most of all, I just wanted a change of pace. Living on campus is incredibly convenient, but I sometimes found myself really wanting to put the title of student aside for a moment or two. I didnt always want to look out my window and see academic buildings I wanted something that felt more like what Id be dealing with once I graduate, on a residential street with neighbors who werent all my age. I wanted a little bit less energy at night, a place where I could unwind and enjoy my own brand of the MIT eth os on my own terms. I didnt want to move too far away, because it would be too hard to get to those 9am classes, so we mainly looked at places that were easily accessible by bus or subway. I thought I might want to bring my car from home and have it here in Boston, so we also looked for places with parking. (Parking for resident students on campus is something like $700/year, and its not necessarily in the most convenient lot. Some people try bringing their cars and parking on nearby streets, but it always becomes too much of a hassle, with parking tickets and street cleaning to contend with.) We ended up settling on a charming old house two or three miles from MIT, with nearby bus and subway links it takes me about 20 minutes to get to campus by bus, or about half that if I decide to drive. The bus literally leaves from the end of my street and goes to Kendall Square, the transportation hub on the east side of campus. We have a backyard, a basement, our own kitchen, hardwood floors, everything and per person, its pretty close to what we were paying in the dorm. And our cable internet connection is actually faster than that of many MIT housing options. :) [Some places still have 10Mbit connections!] Life off campus isnt perfect, but its a positive change, a step in the right direction, and I definitely made the right decision. I still live with four other people, and while were all friends, we dont necessarily share the same views on everything. Some of us are very proactive about taking out the trash, and others arent. Some are vexed by stray recyclables in the kitchen, and others arent. Some leave dishes in the sink longer than others, and some have personal habits that dont exactly mirror others. Some are louder than others, and we sometimes have different sleep schedules, which leads to making noise at hours that arent mutually convenient. But its all minor stuff. On the whole, we get along well, we share a lot of the same interests, and we all pay the rent when it needs to be paid. Most importantly, we all trust and look out for each other! :) Yeah, I sometimes miss the bus and have to wait another twenty minutes on the sidewalk. Yeah, Ill occasionally forget something at home and not be able to retrieve it easily. And it was a lot more convenient to just throw my garbage down a trash chute, instead of having to worry about trash bags and cans and carts and them being impossible to dig out from feet of snow in the backyard. Did I mention that shoveling snow is a pain? Being able to have my car entirely outweighs those drawbacks, though. I look at the city so much differently than I did when I was bound to public transit and Im a huge mass transit advocate, too! I know that MITs official position is that cars are not a good idea to bring to campus, and I tend to agree (given the lack of space and general driving mayhem in Boston), but dont entirely discount the thought. I think MIT wont give parking permits to freshmen, but perhaps other arrangements could be made if you had your heart set on it. And while theres always Zi pcar, you have to be 21+. Just FYI, MIT subsidizes public transit passes by up to 50%. An unlimited one-month pass for all Boston-area buses and subways will only set you back $29.50, instead of the list price of $59. I think Ill close this entry by saying that living off campus has made me a more responsible person. It actually takes some advance planning to go to class, so I make a point to be up earlier each day and create a schedule. I started using Google Calendar, and I love it. Plus, when I lived in the dorm, Id go back during breaks between classes and kill the time socializing and hanging out with friends. Now, its not worth going home if I have only an hour or two to spare in the middle of the day, so I head to a library or coffee shop and catch up on work. Youd be surprised how much time during the day I used to waste! Ive become a better student, a better employee, and a better citizen. What am I hoping to impart with this message? Live in a dorm your first year, see what you think about living on campus, check out all of the other dorms and FSILGs, and make an informed decision about where you want to be. If nothing really strikes your fancy, consider rounding up some friends and getting your own place. You just might find that it will help you in ways you could never have expected. :)

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Outsourcing Is An Important Tool That Organization

Outsourcing has become an important tool that organization are taking advantage of more in this age of technology. It allows for a company or organization to select a partner or source to move a portion of their business to that usually has expertise in that area. It is a option that is being utilized by organizations in many countries. Outsourcing is a tool that enables organizations to gain some levels or competitive edge in their industries. It also allows organizations to obtain some price breaks and take advantage of good and services for cheaper rates. Outsourcing to low labor countries allows organizations to truly take advantage of reduced rates for labor but at what cost? This is a very controversial practice because this normally occurs in countries that have very lenient child labor laws. Outsourcing abroad in low labor countries opens the doors for the exploitation of residents in these countries. There are con’s and pro’s to the option of outsourci ng. Organizations that choose to outsource are making the decision to displace their current workers. These were jobs that were once worked by people in the organization and now they are not faced with the dilemma of unemployment due to outsourcing. Outsourcing allows the organization to now eliminate the cost of handling payroll. In many instances, former employees are given the option to work for the company that has secured the contract but at lower rates and possibly reduced benefits or not benefits.Show MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of Being a First Mover975 Words   |  4 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of being a First Mover: The timing of entry to a particular market or industry is usually important because it helps in determining a companys returns on investment. First movers are described as the first entrants to offer or sell a new product or service category in a particular industry. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Grim Sleeper Serial Killer Case

For more than two decades, the Los Angeles Police Department worked to solve a series of 11 murders that occurred between 1985 and 2007 that were linked to the same suspect by DNA and ballistic evidence. Because the killer took an apparent 14-year hiatus between 1988 and 2002, the media dubbed him the Grim Sleeper. Here are the current developments in the trial of Lonnie Franklin Jr. Judge Blocks Defense DNA Evidence Nov. 9, 2015: A proposed witness for the defendant in the Los Angeles Grim Sleeper case is not qualified to testify as an expert, a judge has ruled. Superior Court Judge Kathleen Kennedy said the testimony of a so-called DNA expert could not be used at the upcoming trial of Lonnie Franklin Jr. Lawrence Sowers was prepared to testify that some of the DNA found at the crime scenes of victims attributed to Franklin belonged to convicted serial killer Chester Turner instead. Judge Kennedy ruled that Sowers woefully failed to meet the generally accepted methods of the scientific community in the area of forensic DNA analysis. During a week-long evidentiary hearing, Sowers buckled under fierce cross-examination by Deputy District Attorney Marguerite Rizzo, who challenged him on his education, his calculations, and errors in his findings. When Sowers began to change his finding during the hearing, Franklins defense attorney Seymour Amster asked the judge to postpone the hearing. I do not feel comfortable, Amster told the judge, representing Mr. Franklin at this moment with Dr. Sowers on this case. An obviously frustrated Judge Kennedy denied the request. I’m not suspending this proceeding, Kennedy said. We have been in progress on it for days and days and days and days and days and we’re going to finish it. Franklin is scheduled to go on trial Dec. 15 on 11 counts of murder and other charges. Franklin Questions DNA Evidence May 1, 2015: An attorney for the accused serial killer known as the Grim Sleeper believes DNA evidence in the cases of two women his client is suspected of killing belongs to another serial killer already on death row. Seymour Amster, attorney for Lonnie Franklin Jr., told the court that an expert hired by the defense connected DNA from two of the cases to Chester Turner, who was convicted of killing 14 women in the Los Angeles area in the 1980s and 1990s. At a pretrial hearing, Amster told the judge that the defenses case will revolve around the DNA evidence. He said his experts finding will produce lingering doubt in the minds of the jurors. Prosecutor Beth Silverman called the defense DNA findings outlandish. She said Turners DNA has been in the system for years and if any of the DNA evidence in the Franklin case was Turners it would have produced a match a long time ago. This guys taking it [the DNA] and doing his own abracadabra, Silverman told reporters, and coming up with a conclusion that is outrageous. The defense had requested DNA profiles of everyone who committed a violent felony during the 1980s and 1990s. Judge Kathleen Kennedy denied the motion, calling it a fishing expedition. Grim Sleeper Trial Date Set Feb. 6, 2015: Nearly five years after a suspect was arrested in a series of Los Angeles murders known as the Grim Sleeper case, a trial date has finally been set. Superior Court Judge Kathleen Kennedy said jury selection will begin June 30 in the murder trial of Lonnie Franklin Jr., who is accused of killing 10 women and one man from 1985 to 2007. The setting of the trial date came after members of the families of victims in the case spoke out in court demanding a speedy trial. The family members were able to do so under the provisions of a new California law, known as Marsys Law, which is a voter-approved bill of rights for victims of crime. The law allows family members to address the court and demand a speedy trial. Those who spoke during the hearing blamed Franklins attorney for the delay in justice, saying he has been dragging his feet. Prior to the passing of Marsys Law, it was up to the discretion of the judge if victims families were allowed to speak at court hearings, parole hearings, and sentencing. The prosecution also blamed the defense for the delays in the case. Deputy District Attorney Beth Silverman said Judge Kennedy has failed to hold the defense to deadlines. Franklins attorney, Seymour Amster, said it was the prosecution who was responsible for delays because they have not turned over evidence in the case for further DNA testing. Amster said a defense expert found DNA from another man and three of the Grim Sleeper crime scenes and wants to run tests on more pieces found at the scenes. There are rumors that Im trying to delay this thing, he said. Im really not. Im a strong proponent of do it once, do it right. Previous Developments 'Grim Sleeper' Evidence Legal, Judge Rules Jan. 8, 2014: DNA evidence that linked a former Los Angeles garbage collector to at least 16 murders was obtained legally, a California judge has ruled. Judge Kathleen Kennedy ruled that DNA from Lonnie Franklin Jr. could be used at his trial in what is known as the Grim Sleeper serial killer case. Death Penalty Sought for 'Grim Sleeper' Aug. 1, 2011: Prosecutors will seek the death penalty for a California man accused of the serial killings of women in a case known as the Grim Sleeper murders. Lonnie Franklin Jr. is facing charges in the murder of 10 women and attempted murder of another. More Victims Linked to 'Grim Sleeper?' April 6, 2011: Investigators in Los Angeles believe the Grim Sleeper serial killer, already accused in 10 murders, may be responsible for eight additional deaths. Police are looking for the publics help in identifying three possible victims of Lonnie Franklin Jr. from photos they found hidden at his home. Grim Sleeper Pictures Provide Few Clues Dec. 27, 2010: Suspecting more victims in the Grim Sleeper serial killer case, the Los Angeles Police Department released to the public 160 photographs of women found in the possession of the main suspect, Lonnie David Franklin Jr. Although many of them have been identified, none have turned out to be victims. 'Grim Sleeper' Suspect Pleads Not Guilty Aug. 24, 2010: The man accused of killing ten women in South Los Angeles in the Grim Sleeper case has entered a not guilty plea to 10 counts of murder and one count of attempted murder. Lonnie Franklin Jr. also faces special circumstance charges making him eligible for the death penalty in California. Arrest Made in 'Grim Sleeper' Serial Killer Case July 7, 2010: Using DNA from his son to identify him as a suspect, the Los Angeles Police Department has arrested a man suspected in 11 serial killings going back to 1985. Lonnie Franklin Jr., who once worked as a police garage attendant, was charged with 10 counts of murder, one count of attempted murder with special circumstances of multiple murders. Police Release Sketch of 'Grim Sleeper' Nov. 24, 2009: The Los Angeles Police Department has released a sketch of a man they suspect in at least 11 deaths since the 1980s in hopes of tracking down the serial killer. The suspect is known only as the Grim Sleeper due to the fact that he apparently took a 14-year hiatus. Reward Set for 'Grim Sleeper' Serial Killer Sept. 5, 2008: Los Angeles detectives hope a $500,000 reward set by the city council last week will produce some new leads in the case of a serial killer they believe is responsible for 11 deaths over a two-decade period. All of the victims, 10 women and a man, were black and were found near South Los Angeles.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Evaluation of King David Free Essays

In both books, Samuel I and Samuel II, King David is depicted as a true, but imperfect, example of an ideal king. When David was first introduced, he was a young boy, but quickly proved himself to be a strong leader, as he defeated Goliath, the giant. But as he takes his role as king, and gets older, his judgment and decisions aren’t always smart ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of King David or any similar topic only for you Order Now I believe as a moral and political leader, King David was a good king, despite his sinful nature, and there is a lot to learn from his kingship. King David’s decisions showed he was a decisive and an effective king. He captured Jerusalem from the Jebusites and took it for his own home. (Samuel II: Chapter 5, 6-7) 6: And the king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who spoke unto David, saying: ‘Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither’; thinking: ‘David cannot come in hither. ‘ 7: Nevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion; the same is the city of David. By David going and taking over the city of Jerusalem, it shows how he his a committed leader, and that he wanted to take this city and transform it to the capital of the holy land. In god’s eyes, this must be an extremely powerful act, as David is truly showing his loyalty to Hashem. We can also conclude that by David winning this battle, he must be a strong military leader. Despite some of the eventual imperfections of David, he still defeated his enemies and because of that the nation prospered. One of his great displays of devotion to God would be when he brought the ark from the house of Abinadab to Jerusalem. Samuel II: Chapter 6, 15-16) 15: So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the Lord with shouting, and with the sound of the horn. 16: And it was so, as the ark of the Lord came into the city of David, This showed the people of Jerusalem his devotion to God, and he openly displayed his devotion by bringing it openly. David was aware how the Ark of th e Covenant was most sacred and powerful item to his people, so by bringing it to Jerusalem, people would give him more support and recognize him for being a strong religious leader. Even though we study today that this wasn’t the best way for David to prove he is a good religious leader, we still look up to him, as his purpose is what really counts. I believe a lot of us could learn from that, to be more open in our worship and show our devotion publicly to God. I believe David’s heart was in the right place and God knew that, that is why he blessed him in his reign. David wanted to build a house for the Lord, but instead God built a house for him. (Samuel II: Chapter 7, 5-6) 5: Go and tell My servant David: Thus said the Lord: Shalt thou build Me a house for Me to dwell in? : for I have not dwelt in a house since the day that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle. God made a covenant with David in which God promised to make David a great and everlasting dynasty. David showed great devotion to the lord, but fell short of his glory. The lord saw he was whole-heartedly devote d to him and therefore he made an everlasting covenant with David. I believe it was David’s â€Å"good intentions† that God did not see David’s his sinful nature, because God doesn’t expect perfection, just devotion. The fact that David acted in a way that he constantly dedicated himself to God, and tried to do the right thing, is what God saw him for, and we can learn from that because people have a sinful nature sometimes, but God still cares for us. I think it is important to remember David was a human, granted he had responsibilities as a King, but he shouldn’t have been expected to be perfect. Like all humans, he had weaknesses, which got him into trouble. David had several â€Å"downfalls† in his reign. One example of David’s downfalls is when he committed adultery. (Samuel II: 11, 4) 4: And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness; and she returned unto her house. This act is perhaps one of the reasons why people have controversy over David, and if he was a â€Å"good† king or not. I believe it can be compared to that of the incident of our president Clinton. David was a human like Clinton and, given they were leaders who represented a nation, were both human. My point is that pressures are put on those with power and people expect them to be perfect when really they are not that different from us. I’m not saying that what they did was okay, but I’m just trying to understand it more. It was a sin, what they did, but God knew their hearts, and in David’s case the Lord still blessed him. I believe the greatest thing we can observe from King David would be that God called him a king after his own heart. (Samuel I: Chapter 13, 14) But now your kingdom shall not continue. The Lord has sought for Himself a man after His own heart, and the Lord has commanded him to be commander over His people, because you have not kept what the Lord commanded you The fact that God says this, and understands that David is a man of heart, is the most significant to learn from all of David’s actions. It was the fact that David was willing to confess his wrongdoings and admit his sins, then repent that saved him, and showed God his devotion to him. I admire David’s whole heartedness and I believe that is the most important thing I’ve learned from him. How to cite Evaluation of King David, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Marriage free essay sample

Notes and Queries (1951) defined marriage as a union between a man and a woman such that children born to the woman are the recognized legitimate offspring of both partners. [7] In recognition of a practice by the Inure of Sudan allowing women to act as a husband in certain circumstances, Kathleen Cough suggested modifying this to a woman and one or more other persons. [8] Edmund Leach criticized Soughs definition for being too restrictive in terms of recognized legitimate offspring and suggested that marriage be viewed In terms of the deferent types of rights It serves to establish.Leach expanded the definition and proposed that Marriage Is a relationship established between a woman and one or more other persons, which provides that a child born to the woman under circumstances not prohibited by the rules of the relationship, is accorded full birth-status rights common to normal members of his society or social Leach argued that no one definition of marriage applied to all cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He offered a list of ten rights associated with marriage, including sexual monopoly and rights with respect to children, with specific rights differing across cultures. Duran Bell also criticized the legitimacy-based definition on the basis that some societies do not require marriage for legitimacy, arguing that in societies where illegitimacy means only that the mother is unmarried and has no other legal Implications, a legitimacy-based definition of marriage Is circular. He proposed defining marriage In terms of sexual access rights.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Organizational Development paper

Organizational development (OD) as a technique helps to effect change in a company to improve its effectiveness. It contributes to a change process, and establishes long-term activities, including operation of self-managed or autonomous teams as well as problem solving opportunities (Anderson, 2011, p.2).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Development paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More OD applies to scientific knowledge on behavioral development that embraces a number of concepts, including work design, leadership skills, team building and international design. The system is a flexible scheme that entails implementation of changes. Furthermore, it should adapt quickly to changes and, when the new data is introduced or experienced, it should be ready to process it (Cummings and Worley, 2008, p. 50). Indeed, it involves a long range of efforts that will improve problem-solving strategies, as well as its ability to face various challenges within an organization (Cummings and Worley, 2008, p. 2). Organizational development considers change a process that involves a set of such activities as planning, diagnosing, assessing, and implementing (Jex and Britt, 2008, p. 477). The organizational development process assures the establishment of favorable relationship within a work environment and outside it and provides groups with the possibility to initiate and manage change. Further, organizational development is considered a set of core values, such as respect and commitment, genuineness and cooperation, self-awareness and improvement, democracy and feeling of justice. The process is made up of the four main activities. These are introducing, analyzing, planning, and implementing (Anderson, 2011, p. 42). The process involves an action research scheme which allows to define the problem and analyze the reasons for introducing changes. Further, it is purposeful to plan an intervention, evaluate and implement it. The next step will involve collecting information to assess the intervention and define whether progress has been reached or whether further interventions are needed. Furthermore, it begins when a leader envisions relevant approaches and strives to enhance organizational performance (Jex and Britt, 2008, p. 473). Organization development relies on open systems methods and schemes so as to get a better idea of organization’s goals. Therefore, a shift occurred to one department of an organization cannot be supported without introducing shifts to other departments (Cummings and Worley, 2008, p. 50).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Organization development stems basically from three psychological theories for an organization to understand and motivate its employees. They include need theory, job analysis model, and expectancy theory that provid e a deep insight into personal differences among the team members, as well as different kinds of organizational aspects that influence behavior (Jex and Britt, 2008, p. 478). Need theory as a strategy considers motivation as a means to meet people’s needs and concerns. Need theory is strongly associated with organizational development because it is based Maslow’s theory introducing a hierarchy of needs (Jex, Britt, 2008, p. 480). It starts from the bottom with physical needs, as the basic concerns, and followed up by needs of self-esteem and actualization (McLean, 2005, p.32). Job characteristic model analyzes the way the personnel work. It also demonstrates how an employed environment influences employees’ motivation with regard to three psychological states (Jex and Britt, 2008, p. 483). Expectancy theory focuses on motivation with regard to decisions that members make concerning the effort they will take to perform organizational tasks. It suggests that choic es about work effort are premised on particular beliefs or values that members uphold. The model is used to introduce effective techniques for an organization to enhance employee incentives, which is also possible through introducing reward systems (Jex and Britt, 2008, p. 486). The factors that introduce organizational change and development include performance challenges, competition, organizational challenges, and technological advances. Many change strategies are more effective in reducing restraining forces and, therefore, will allow the driving conditions to provide change and decrease resistance (Jex and Britt, 2008, p. 497). Participative management entails involving members directly in realizing the need for shifts, developing corresponding changes, and putting those into practice. It is also imperative to analyze the need for change and make significant external stakeholders believe that these changes are urgent (Anderson, 2011, p. 100). A vision will present future perspe ctives allowing an organization to communicate effective ideas to their employees and provide a healthy work environment. Course of action strategy needs to be developed as well to implement change. This will act as the algorithm for an organization offering directions to present an appropriate final state while defining challenges (Jex and Britt, 2008, p. 499).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Development paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Leaders should be able to provide sufficient internal support and create a solid platform for introducing changes. In such a way, they can reduce resistance for employees to take an active part in the process of organizational change. By ensuring full commitment to an organization, leaders will play a crucial role in increasing organizational performance (Anderson, 2011, p. 150). However, lack of effective leadership skills heightens the challenges for publi c institutions. In this respect, organization should be provided with sufficient resources to manage change effectively. At this point, introducing planned organizational change can foster a rational distribution of resources within an organization. In addition, the public provides a stronger force for altering their interest in products (Jex, Britt, 2008, p. 501). In conclusion, in order to effect organization change, there is the need to resort to such stages as change identification, implementation planning, implementation, evaluation of the results, and seeking feedback. It is also important for a leader to understand the potential of the organization with regard to employees’ experience and motivation. References Anderson, L. D. (2011). Organization Development: The Process of Leading Organizational Change. California: SAGE. Cummings, G. T., Worley, G. C. (2008). Organization development change. Vancouver: Cengage Learning. Jex, M. S., Britt, W. T. (2008). Organizati onal psychology: A scientist – practitioner approach. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. McLean, N. G. (2005). Organization development: Principles, processes, performance. California: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Organizational Development paper was written and submitted by user Meadow R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Thursday, March 5, 2020

Starting a Historical Fiction Series †A Reedsy Success Story

Starting a Historical Fiction Series – A Reedsy Success Story Starting a Historical Fiction Series – A Reedsy Success Story Author R.P. Wollbaum is another example of the tremendous opportunity that indie-publishing represents for writers. He self-published his first book in 2015 and is now working on book 5 of his Bears and Eagles series. He has found his editor and cover designer through Reedsy and has been working with them ever since. His story is quite nice, so we thought we'd let him share it on our blog.I have always been interested in history. As a young lad, I used to listen to the old-timers talk about the old country. There were still a few around that had been born in what they called Russia, now called Ukraine, and they talked about life there. They also talked about life in their new home, Canada and how there had been literally nothing but open sky and prairie when they had arrived. They even told stories they had heard from  their grandfather about life in the ‘Old Country’, and the struggles they faced to make a life for themselves.I had always had an interest in writing. B ut writing things in longhand - my handwriting is terrible- then transcribing them by typewriter was a pain and any hope of finding someone to publish your work was almost impossible. So it was just an infrequent hobby for me.Then life in Canada changed and our young men and women were once again losing their lives in war. This time in Afghanistan and a young man serving as a member of the King’s Own Calgary Regiment lost his life. Most of us in Canada know of the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI) Battalion. Albertans know about the Lord Strathcona Horse (an armored brigade), and Calgarians know about the Calgary Highlanders. They are all famous Canadian regiments. But the King’s Own Calgary Regiment? Who were they?So I researched this little-known cavalry brigade and thought to myself, what led this young man from a country not known for its military history, to join a reserve reconnaissance battalion? A plotline developed and I worked backwa rd in time to come to a starting point in the late nineteenth century when things were much like they are today, but I definitely still needed to do some worldbuilding. Huge Imperial Empires were dueling over land and prestige. Islamic fundamentalists were fighting to expand their territories and Christians were fighting them.I placed a young educated man, Russian born to German emigrants and his younger brother in a Cossack battalion along with other younger sons of other German families and progressed from there. Each book of the Bears and Eagles series follows the next generation of this family and I place them in times and events that did occur, but perhaps not exactly how or when.The explosion of indie-produced writers made the decision to publish easy, and I made a choice early on to obtain professional help for editing and book cover design. I had enough budget to edit two novels and one book cover. So I published Bears and Eagles, the first book in the series. It was well re ceived for a first effort by an unknown author.My original cover was eye-catching, but its retro art was not particularly suited to my theme. That is when I discovered Reedsy and the services they provided. I chose Dane Low to be my cover artist. Not only was he easy to work with, but I thought his addition of a battle scene into the background of the design was masterful. He is my choice as cover artist for the rest of the series.The original editor I had hired did a good job, but there were mistakes. So I again looked to Reedsy for help. I am a guy. I write for guys, but I have many powerful female characters in my novels, and I made the decision to find a female editor to work with. Kate O’Donnell and I came to an agreement for an editorial assessment of Eagles Claw and right away we had a connection. I take most of what she wants me to do to heart. Although we speak the same language, we have different cultures and usages of language that have to be ironed out at times. S he is Australian, I’m not, and my target market is North American males; but we are able to compromise, both of us being a little quirky and offbeat in our own ways.She was my sole choice for Eagles Talon, the third release of the series. She performed the whole editing process for me and did fantastic work. My work is now being noticed, even though I only first published last June. Kobo has recently asked me to participate in a pilot project they are putting together that may see my hard copies distributed with the Indigo chain. Kate is about to do an editorial assessment of the fifth novel in the series, and I am about to begin rewrites on book four, for which she did everything - from an editorial assessment to a full and substantial copy edit.I have expanded my distribution beyond Amazon and Kobo and have found that other sales channels, for me, sell as well or better than Amazon.  My Reedsy experience has been fantastic. Soon I will be searching for a marketing profess ional to join my team and will be looking to Reedsy once again.My journey continues.You can check out R.P. Wollbaum's Bears and Eagles series on Amazon here.  As always, feel free to leave any questions for R.P. Wollbaum in the comments below. And if you're ready to follow his example and looking for an editor, designer, or marketer, take a look at Reedsy here!

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Analysis of Eisenhower's farewell adress Term Paper

Analysis of Eisenhower's farewell adress - Term Paper Example In itself, it is a vision and a masterpiece addressing the need for balance in all aspects of our undertakings. Today, we are going to go on an odyssey, exploring in detail the constituents of the Farewell Address – the words and thoughts of Eisenhower. Why? - The theme in the address The farewell speech delivered by Eisenhower on the last night of his post as president was centered on subjects vital for citizens of any country aspiring towards progress and better quality of life. He reflected on important issues like time, defense, intricacies between military and industries, vigilance and use of wise judgments pertaining to the need of time. But what underlined each arena of the subject that he touched was the counseling for balance as a common denominator. He emphasized on the need to weigh each matter in the light of priorities, need, necessity, consequences and its implications. Hence, laying stress on the prominence and demand of balance in each context. In his speech hi s concern for the threat to American liberty at the hands of Communism and Soviet Union was clearly discernible. He made reference to the four wars that took place in the twentieth century three amongst which involved the United States of America. His point was not only to have the ability to encounter such danger but also to do so in a manner that did not put American liberty in jeopardy. He also feared that in accordance with the progress in the modern age perpetual expansion of the federal state would pose a threat to the ideals along which the American society had worked for ages. He repeatedly accentuated the need to hold the precarious line of balance in regard while taking decisions that would not only affect domestic but also foreign policies, and reminded the listeners that proposals must be considered in a broader prospect. Prospects that would take into account the consistency, maintenance, efficiency and balance between as well as within national programs. The reason beh ind stressing repeatedly on the need for balance was essentially made because of potential threats inherent in a big government. However that was definitely not all. Eisenhower identified in his speech several other foci that could culminate in imbalance. One of many was to condemn the use of material assets belonging to the future generations as mortgage and hence desecrate the valuable elements and symbols of political history and spiritual heritage. Amongst his greatest concerns was to not become enslaved in the web created by â€Å"scientific- technological elite†. He also referred in his speech to another potential source of imbalance, the attainment of uncalled for and undesirable influence of the military-industrial complex, cautioning here on the misplacement of power and its potential to weave disasters. What? – The type of document The farewell speech of Eisenhower was a piece that issued caution to the nature while addressing matters of grave concern that we re controversial but significant to touch at that point in time. His speech centered on his concern regarding dissemination of peace in the world and the need to develop friendly international ties and relations. Furthermore, his calling of attention towards the military and the domestic arms industry and the possibilities and implications associated with it along with the need for surveillance demonstrated the need for judicious decisions. His address was not only limited to that point in time but was a vision that

Monday, February 3, 2020

Legalizing Abortion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Legalizing Abortion - Research Paper Example The abortion issue is multi-faceted and both sides of the issue provide credible, thought-provoking arguments. Only the individual can disseminate the information and make their own decision based on what they believe to be right but everyone should know both sides on equal terms so as to make the decision that is right for them. This paper presents the ‘right-to-life’ opinion regarding the abortion issue then follows with the ‘pro-choice’ argument from an ethical, moral and legal aspect. The arguments for and against are significant in a social context yet inconsequential because they will not decide whether or not abortions remain safe and lawful. The conclusion explains why legal abortions should remain the law of the land. Pro-Life The right to choose is the foundation upon which this country was built. Those who are pro-abortion trumpet this slogan while proclaiming a woman’s ‘God given right’ to make her own choices without governme nt interference. There is little freedom of choice for women who are experiencing an unwanted pregnancy. The women themselves usually wish to bring their baby to full term. Other powerful influences in her life such as husbands/boyfriends, parents and friends are generally the forces that exact pressures on her to terminate the pregnancy. â€Å"Eight out of 10 women surveyed after abortion said they would have given birth if they’d had support and encouragement from family and friends† (Reardon, 2002). It’s the abortion that, in many cases, is unwanted by the woman, not the baby. Most often, the father of the child, not wishing to accept responsibility, may beg or even threaten a woman until she agrees to the abortion. â€Å"In 95 percent of all cases the male partner played a central role in the decision† (Zimmerman, 1977). This and other studies have illustrated clearly that most women decide against their own conscience. Legal abortion enables fathers to force their will on mothers. Some women resort to abortion in desperation because they fear continued abuse. That fear is substantiated as women who refuse to abort have been subjected to serious abuses which have escalated to murder if the women still persists in her refusal. Murder is the leading cause of death for pregnant women and for what other motive could there be? â€Å"Sixty-four percent of women surveyed report being pressured by others into unwanted abortions† (Reardon, 1992).   Ã‚  Immediately following an abortion, the one(s) coercing the decision are relieved and seldom, if ever, give the inconvenient issue another thought. Women, on the other hand, suffer long afterwards, racked by overwhelming guilt and agonizing over their irreversible decision. This pain may last a lifetime as they are never able to forgive themselves (Elliot Institute, n.d.). Another myth espoused as fact is that the aborted fetus is no more than a cluster of cells, a bit of tissue un able to even feel pain. A developing embryo has a unique set of fingerprints as well as different genetic patterns than its mother. It is a human being unto itself. If one defines death as the stoppage of a heartbeat and murder as the forceful and intentional stopping of a heart then abortion is surely murder. If the existence of a heartbeat legally defined life, then almost all abortions would be illegal as the heart is formed by the 18th day in the womb. A British medical journal reported that when a pin is stuck into an eight-week-old fetus,

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Philosophy And Methods For Data Collection Management Essay

Philosophy And Methods For Data Collection Management Essay This chapter looks at the research methodology and any limitations or potential problems in context to the researchers investigation of the leadership styles and their effects in influencing military divers safety perceptions, participation and acceptance of safety change within the MOD. The relevant sub-sections will specifically detail the selected strategy subscribed to in pursuit of answers to the research questions and the way in which data was gathered, analysed and utilised, and will further: Discuss the research strategy plan and considerations; Explain the reasons for the data collection methods adopted; Present the framework for data analysis and the techniques chosen to achieve the research goals. Both Bryman and Bell (2010) and Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009) provide clear direction and full explanation of the layers connected with research strategy and design in terms relating to research: philosophies, approaches, strategies, methods, time horizons, technique and procedures. Figure 3-1 gives graphic representation of the Research Onion as presented by Saunders et al. (2009, p. 108). For a researcher Saunders et al. (2009, p. 108) advocates that the philosophy adopted is an important assumption about the way the world is viewed, and will underpin the research strategy and methods chosen. Saunders et al. (2009, p. 107) quantifies that The over-arching term research philosophy relates to the development of knowledge and the nature of that knowledge. The researcher view for this study is subjectivist, adopting an interpretivism philosophy combined with an inductive approach. Subjectivism is the interpretation of the meaning that individuals attach to group life occurrences; in context the researcher understands the social interaction between diving supervisors and subordinates relating to maintenance and acceptance of diving safety (Saunders et. al. 2009, p. 111). Interpretivism is the appreciation of the differences between individuals as social players; key to this will be the researcher adopting an empathetic position to enter the group world of the research subjects to fully experience and appreciate their viewpoint as far as he is able (Saunders et. al. 2009, p. 116). Inductive research approach (formulation of theory); adopting this approach allowed the researcher to gain a better understanding of people, and their attachment, in real world situations, whilst providing a greater degree of flexibility to allow changes to research emphasis as the project progressed (Saunders et. al. 2009, p. 126). The objectives for this study are set within the context of a military high risk operational diving organisation and are looking to: Identify the leadership style that best influences military divers safety perceptions, participation and acceptance of safety change. Explore the military divers concepts of safety leadership and their understanding of the defence diving safety climate. Examine the attitudes and perceptions of military divers to the organisational and technological safety changes, and the leadership of these changes. A key aspect of value to this research is the opportunity, as identified during the literature review, to bridge a gap in existing research to associate an effective leadership style, with improved safety: education, participation and acceptance of change within a dynamic and diverse high risk defence military diving environment. The people of the armed forces are the key component from leadership to subordinate, and the integration between the two will determine the success and achievement of the maritime fighting operational capability. The chosen research philosophy is proposed as effectively allowing the researcher to understand the social interaction between leadership and those they command, to gain an appreciation of the differences between individuals and the roles they perform, and to understand the values that individuals attach to safety events in the setting of a frontline operational FDG. This research is a conscious effort to assist the military command to analyse and d evelop safety leadership skills, and equally important, educate and encourage others, whilst gaining an understanding of subordinates perception and perspective of the military diving safety climate. Figure 3-1. The Research Onion (Saunders et al., 2009, p. 108) 3.2 Research Strategy In the process of framing a clear overall research plan due consideration has been given to the research project in terms of the objectives and research questions relative to the purpose of this study. The research strategy choice is led by the research questions and objectives, the amount of existing knowledge, time constraints and the resources available, supported by the researchers philosophical foundation (Saunders et. al. 2009, p. 141). This research involves serving military personnel within three operational units in the organisational structure of the FDG. The research purpose is a practical investigation with the study emphasis looking at a situation in order to explain the association between effective leadership styles and subordinate participation, perception and acceptance of safety change within a safety focused organisation. Within the context of this study, and linking the relevancy of the research methodology to the research project objectives and questions, the researcher justifies the selection of an explanatory case study strategy as the key research paradigm. A case study concentrating on the FDG as the organisation, and the three embedded FDUs within as the sub-units, will provide an empirical investigation of present military diving safety leadership within its real life operational context using multiple sources of evidence. The researcher has identified the following reasons for selecting the chosen strategy as the most appropriate: The emphasis is on studying a situation or problem in order to explain the relationships between variables (changeable military operational diving environment), Saunders et al. (2009, p. 140) explains studies that establish casual relationships between variables are termed explanatory research. Explanatory case studies centre on trying to find out explain why something happens. Biggam (2011, p. 118) cites Cohen and Manion (1995) who describe that the case study researcher typically observes the characteristics of an individual unit (single case study) or number of units (multiple case study); the purpose of such observation is to probe deeply and to analyse intensely the different phenomena that constitute the life cycle of the unit or units. Saunders et al. (2009, p. 145) supports a case study strategy by citing Robson (2002) who defines case study as a strategy for doing research which involves an empirical investigation of a particular contemporary phenomenon within its real life context using multiple sources of evidence. Saunders et al. (2009, p. 146) advocates that the adoption of a case study strategy will give a rich understanding of the context of the research, and the processes being enacted and the ability to generate answers to research questions that seek a range of different kinds of evidence. Ethical Review A University of Portsmouth Ethics Approval Form Students has been completed at Appendix 1. Ethical implications have been considered in terms of this research strategy and the key ethical issues affecting participants regarding: safety, harm, embarrassment, stress, privacy consent, confidentiality have all been carefully covered and have been fully documented within that document. The Information Sheet and Consent Form at Appendix 3 were utilised, which clearly provides information regarding participant involvement and anonymity. 3.3 Data Collection Two data collection techniques that are commonly used within research are quantitative and qualitative. Bryman and Bell (2010, p. 26-27) outlines that quantitative research is a strategy that emphasizes quantification in the collection and analysis of data (numeric); whereas qualitative research is a strategy that accentuates words (non-numeric). Saunders et al. (2009, p. 151) gives further explanation in that the research data collection technique chosen will be guided by the research questions, which if clearly formulated will effectively determine the method used to answer them. A military diving organisation, operating within a high risk complex environment, has many sources of data that can be drawn from to facilitate a better understanding of the people, and their attachment, in this real world situation. Focusing on the keywords to identify, explore and examine it was decided to use a mixed methods approach which allows for different data collection techniques to establish an outcome from more than one angle (thereby offering a measure of triangulation). The emphasis for data gathering concentrated on the use of questionnaires, and researcher participant observation to collect primary data from a sample source of fifty-three personnel serving within the FDG units, giving a confidence level of 95% with a 1% margin of error. The rank range of the fifty-three personnel was CDR to AB; RN rank hierarchy structure is presented at Figure 3-2. Secondary data was sourced from organisational documentation. Figure 3-2. RN Rank Hierarchy Structure. The literature search strategy was conducted via the University of Portsmouth Library intranet, using the databases Science Direct, Web of Knowledge, Emerald, Business Source Premier and Ebrary e-book reference library. The key search words used and combinations are detailed in Table 3-1. Google Scholar Advance was also utilised using the same key words. The military Defence Intranet was used to source and review military reports, documents and publications. The researchers of the articles all come from reliable academic and professional backgrounds; as research authors they have been attributed with academic articles in credible publications on the topic and related issues of leadership and management competency. Table 3-1. Key Research Search Words Key Search Words Leadership Safety Military Perception Style(s) Climate Effective Indicators Commitment Transactional Transformational Training Occupational Workplace Acceptance Models Health and Safety Executive Commercial Organisations Passive Participation Change Criteria 3.4 Framework for Data Analysis Bryman and Bell (2010, p. 571) suggest that one of the central complications with qualitative research is that it very quickly generates a bulky, cumbersome database due to dependence on text in the form of field notes, interview transcripts, or documents. The task of framing research data for analysis is a process of describing, analysing and interpreting the collected empirical data (Biggam, 2011, p. 113). Saunders et al. (2009, p. 490) put forward the use of qualitative analysis processes such as summarising (condensation), categorisation (grouping), and structuring (ordering) of meanings from collected data, and that all of these can be used in isolation or in combination to support interpretation of data. Saunders et al. (2009, p. 491) outlines that the procedures for analysing qualitative data can be highly structured, whereas others adopt a much lower level of structure. In contrast quantitative data analysis in the forms of graphs, charts and statistics allow for presentation , description and examination of data to establish trends (Saunders et al. 2009, p. 414). In support of an inductive research approach primary quantitative data was analysed using tabular and pie chart representation, and qualitative data by summarising and narrative thematic analysis. The data gathering process included the use of questionnaires to gather quantitative data and field notes were taken as part of the participant observations to gather qualitative data. Figure 3-3 presents the adopted quantitative and qualitative analysis process for this research project. As research developed related information and ideas were recorded by the use of interim summaries and self-memo as analytical aids. Figure 3-3. Data Analysis Process Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis Process Compare Findings (Literature Review) Collect Data Analysis Process Group Themes and Issues Perform Analysis (Interpret what is happening 3.5 Limitations and Potential Problems The selection of a particular research strategy is determined as Saunders et al. (2009, p. 108) suggests by the researchers view of the nature of reality or being (ontology), the view regarding what constitutes acceptable knowledge (epistemology), and the view of the role of values in research (axiology). In terms of this research project the adopted philosophy is that of interpretivism; comprehension of the differences between individuals as group players (Saunders et al. (2009, p. 119). To support this rationale and provide clarification, this research is focused on an investigation amongst individuals within an organisation and the importance of gaining a better understanding of the differences between the leadership and follower human factors and the roles that these differences play. The emphasis for the use of an inductive (formulation of theory) approach and the link with adopting an interpretivism philosophy is based on the following key aspects: The research is value bound and the author is part of what is being researched and cannot be separated and so will be subjective (Saunders et al. (2009, p. 119) The authors view regarding acceptable knowledge is subjective focusing on the details of the situation and the reality behind these details (Saunders et al. (2009, p. 119) Research emphasis is on mixed method (quantitative and qualitative) data collection from a small sample with a purpose of in-depth investigation to gain an impression of what is going on at the coalface, so as to understand better the nature of the situation. The Case Study is a research strategy that has been employed by researchers to tackle and offer an understanding of real-life issues across a broad range of study areas. Saunders et al. (2009, p. 146) suggest as a strategy the case study is considered apt in generating answers to Why?, What? and How? questions which as a strategy will be of particular importance for this safety research where the aim is to gain a deep understanding of the situation and the procedures being performed (Saunders et al. 2009, p. 146). Contemplation of the rationale for this investigative project and the use of multiple method data collection and analysis techniques best fit the influences and aim of an investigative research project into real-life safety leadership and management in context to a high reliability military organisation. Bryman and Bell (2010, p. 42) suggest that a research method is simply a technique for collecting data, and an essential criterion for business research is that the study is reliable (dependable), can be replicated (confirmability), and is valid (credible), therefore it is vital to ensure that data collection and analysis is relevant to ensure the study is focused and concise. The time-frame associated with this research project will only permit a snapshot to be taken at a particular time and as suggested by Saunders et al. (2009, p. 155) a cross-sectional time horizon best suits academic research projects of this type. Consideration of the short time frame and small sample group; ke y to this research projects success is therefore centred in the selection of multiple research methods with focus on empirical data collection from questionnaires and participative observation techniques to collect primary data, supported by secondary data collection from organisational documentation. Use of a mixed methods approach can yield better prospects to answer the research questions and evaluate the extent to which findings may be trusted and inferences made (Saunders et. al. 2009, p. 160). Saunders et. al. (2009, p. 156) discuss the credibility of research findings with reference to reliability (that data collection and analysis produce consistent results) and validity (that results are actually about what they seem to be about). The selected research approach is considered to provide reliability; the researcher was mindful of the threats such as participant and observer error and bias, which could present threats to reliability. In an effort to combat participant prejudices and inaccuracy anonymity was maintained throughout, and questionnaires were completed at a selected time that as far as possible prevented external influence. To mitigate against observer partialities and mistakes accurate field notes where maintained during observations, and embedded periods where spent with each FDG unit to gain a real sense of the situation, recording actual events as they occurred rather than relying on memory. The researcher has delivered consistent and valid research which ha s investigated safety leadership and the concepts and perception of military divers as set out within this chapter in the context of real military missions and rehearsals; where their has been risk of equipment failure, individual error and environment issues at all times.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Impact of Bric Countries on the Global Economy Essay

Looking forward to 2016 focusing in the BRIC group of countries, what impact will they have on the world economy? (30 marks) The BRIC group of countries consists of Brazil, Russia, India and China. BRIC describes the growing power and influence of the emerging markets of these countries in the global economy. In recent years, all four BRIC countries have experienced rapid economic growth, especially China. The BRIC countries were predicted to account for 37% of global growth between 2011 and 2016 and this will increase their share of global output to 23%. On the other hand, the proportion of the G7 economies’ global output is forecasted to fall from 48% to 44% over the same period of time. This data suggests that the growth of the BRIC economies is having a negative impact on the major economies. Manufacturing in the Europe and North America has been slumping in recent years due to the increasing price of raw materials and labour. People are being replaced with high-tech engineering hence there are fewer jobs. As a result of this, a lot of manufacturing is being moved to the BRIC countries where labour costs are raw materials are cheap. This is having an adverse effect on countries such as the UK. For instance, the UK car manufacturing industry cannot compete with China in terms of prices and output, hence leading to a decline in the industry. The buying power of consumers in the BRIC countries has improved as their economies have grown. Confidence has also increased within businesses and consumers, leading to more economic activity. As a result of this there have been more opportunities for other countries to export their goods to the BRIC countries. In addition, many brands and stores are expanding into these countries to fill gaps in not yet occupied in the emerging markets. The expansion opportunities for businesses in the BRICs will encourage growth in the global economy. However, the gaps in the emerging markets are being filled rapidly by multi-national companies therefore these opportunities will be few or gone in the coming years. The BRIC countries are manufacturing based therefore they rely heavily on raw materials. As a result of this there has been a lot of investment in other countries to secure natural resources. For instance, China invested a lot in African nations where it is trading cash for oil drilling rights. These trade deals should lead to improved economic conditions in Africa and other countries. Stock markets in the BRIC countries are emerging ones therefore they tend to give higher returns compared to developed markets around the world. Data shows that in 2010, Russia & India stock markets performed better than all other markets; Russia gave returns of about 21% while Japan gave negative returns of about -3%. This would most likely result in investors shifting from developed economies to the emerging economies of the BRIC countries. As a consequence, other countries could witness a slower economic growth. However, the stock markets fluctuates frequently hence investors will invest based on a short term evaluation. Finally, looking forward to 2016 I think the BRIC group of countries will have a positive impact on the world economy. The BRIC economies have provided businesses with lucrative investment opportunities and a growth market. Making use of these opportunities could help revive the global economy. Although the BRICS are seen as a threat to developed economies such as the US and UK, the trade activities such as exporting and importing Is helping all the economies involved.

Friday, January 10, 2020

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Thursday, January 2, 2020

Essay on Voltaires Candide Character Analysis - 1426 Words

Voltaires Candide Character Analysis Voltaires Candide seems to display a world of horror, one filled with floggings, rapes, robberies, unjust executions, disease, natural disasters, betrayals and cannibalism. Pangloss, the philosopher, has a constant optimistic view throughout the entire novel even despite all of the cruelty in the world. While looking back on the book I couldnt think of many characters that displayed admirable qualities. Even though Pangloss stuck to his views that everything is for the best in this best of all possible worlds, which is admirable, he is stupid and naive to still believe this after everything he and his family goes through. It was quite hard for me to find admirable characters within Voltaires†¦show more content†¦4 Pg. 23). The Anabaptist Jacques is a notable exception. He is one of the most generous and human characters in the novel, but he is also realistic about human faults. Jacques acknowledges the cruelty, greed and violence of mankind, but still offers kind and meaningful charity to anyone who needs it. His charity isn?t just limited to people he is familiar with even, he reaches his hand out to strangers in the street, a truly admirable characteristic. Jacques is unlike Pangloss, the philosopher who hesitates when the world requires him to take action. Jacques studies both human nature and more importantly, acts to influence it, a combination Voltaire seems to see as ideal but very rare. On their way to Lisbon Jacques tries to save a sailor who almost falls overboard. He saves the sailor but falls overboard and the sailor, who he had just saved, does nothing to help him. Although Jacques dies shortly after he is introduced to us his appearance helps us to see that there is some good in the world, it is just rare. His death might possibly have been to represent Voltaire?s criticism of the belief that evil is always balanced by good. Jacques is good and looses his life while saving the sailor who is selfish and evil. This doesn?t seem like a balance but a situation of evil surviving good. Although Jacques is by far the most admirable character in the book, the ?old woman? is also admirable. TheShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis of Candide in Voltaires Candide1860 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Candide According to the author, naming the main character Candide was done on purpose and was not an accident at all. As explained in the introduction, the name is based upon the Latin word candidus, meaning white, and leading eventually to our modern candidate. One could then easily draw the figurative assumption of Candide being spotless, unadulterated, and innocent. However, Candide according to the story may not necessarily been all that innocent considering the fact that he also had anRead MoreCharacter Analysis: Voltaires Candide1827 Words   |  8 PagesEnlightenment poem â€Å"Candide† translated into Romanticism Voltaire’s â€Å"Candide or Optimism† was written in the enlightenment era. Voltaire’s story is published in The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Voltaire’s character Pangloss is a philosophy who taught about the all-powerful God, who created the world. Pangloss indicated the world must belong to God, for he was the only divine creator. Pangolss was also a mentor to Candide, who was the main character in the novel. 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Within our lives we are subject, but not limited to, corruptions within religion, corruptions of morals, and corruption within the government. Voltaire, the author of Candide, and Robert Zemeckis, the director of Forrest Gump, both use grotesquely naà ¯ve protagonists to illustrate their view of the world in which they live. Nevertheless, Candide and Forrest, surrounded by a